A Guide to Describing Suspects Without Bias

Describing a suspect accurately can help keep communities safe. It is important that descriptions are factual, fair, and free from assumptions that could cause harm or confusion.

Clear, unbiased information helps authorities understand what happened without putting innocent people at risk.

Why unbiased descriptions matter

Biased or vague descriptions can lead to misunderstandings. They may unfairly draw attention to people who have done nothing wrong or create fear within the community.

Accurate descriptions focus on behaviour and observable details. This helps ensure information is useful and reduces the risk of prejudice or stereotyping.

Being careful with language protects both public safety and community trust.

Focus on behaviour first

What a person did is often more important than what they look like. Describing actions helps explain why something felt concerning.

Examples include loitering near parked vehicles, trying door handles, or following someone. These details provide context without relying on assumptions.

Behaviour-based descriptions are especially helpful when physical details are limited or unclear.

Describe what you actually saw

Stick to facts you personally observed. Avoid guesses about motives, background, or intentions.

Useful details can include approximate height, build, clothing, hairstyle, or distinguishing features such as a backpack or visible tattoo. Keep descriptions simple and neutral.

If you are unsure about a detail, it is better to say so than to guess.

Be careful with personal characteristics

Avoid using race, ethnicity, or nationality unless it is genuinely necessary and clearly observed. These details can be sensitive and are often misinterpreted.

If included, they should never be the only identifying feature. A description that relies solely on broad categories is rarely helpful and can cause harm.

Focus instead on specific, observable traits that distinguish one individual from another.

Avoid labels and assumptions

Do not describe someone as “suspicious” without explaining why. Words like this can mean different things to different people.

Avoid labels such as “criminal” or “thief.” These imply guilt and can be misleading. Describing actions allows others to understand the situation without judgment.

Neutral language helps keep reports clear and fair.

Time and location matter

Include when and where the incident occurred. Time of day, nearby landmarks, and general location can help build an accurate picture.

Be as precise as you can without sharing private addresses or personal details publicly. This information helps place events in context.

Even small details can be useful when combined with other reports.

What not to share

Do not share photos, videos, or names of individuals in public forums or group chats. This can put innocent people at risk and may escalate situations unnecessarily.

Avoid encouraging others to confront or follow someone. Personal safety should always come first.

Reporting concerns through the proper channels is safer and more responsible.

When to contact the police

If there is immediate danger, a crime in progress, or someone’s safety is at risk, contact the police right away.

For non-emergency concerns, providing clear, unbiased information helps ensure reports are handled appropriately.

Community messaging apps should never replace emergency services.

Report crime anonymously

If you have information about a crime but do not want to share your identity, Crime Stoppers Bermuda allows you to report anonymously. No identifying details are collected, calls are not recorded, and reports cannot be traced back to you.

Call 800-8477 or use our online form to report a crime anonymously.